How is Rectal Prolapse treated?
The treatment approach for rectal prolapse depends on several factors, including the severity of symptoms, overall health, and individual preferences. Treatment options may include:
Lifestyle Guidance
- Lifestyle modifications: Making dietary changes to improve bowel regularity, managing constipation, and avoiding activities that exacerbate symptoms (e.g., heavy lifting) can help alleviate symptoms of rectal prolapse.
- Pelvic floor physical therapy: Strengthening exercises for the pelvic floor muscles and biofeedback techniques may help improve muscle tone and control, reducing the risk of prolapse recurrence.
Non-Surgical Treatments
- Medications: In some cases, medications such as stool softeners, fiber supplements, or anti-diarrheal agents may be prescribed to manage underlying conditions contributing to rectal prolapse, such as constipation or diarrhea.
- Manual reduction: For mild or intermittent rectal prolapse, a healthcare provider may be able to manually push the rectum back into place during a physical examination.
What surgical interventions are used to treat Rectal Prolapse?
In cases where conservative measures are ineffective or the prolapse is severe, surgical repair may be recommended. Surgical procedures for rectal prolapse include:
Surgical Interventions
- Rectopexy: Surgical fixation of the rectum to the surrounding tissues to restore its position and prevent further prolapse.
- Resection: Removal of a portion of the rectum may be necessary in some cases, particularly if there are significant structural abnormalities or damage.
- Colostomy: In rare cases of severe rectal prolapse that cannot be corrected with other surgical techniques, a colostomy may be performed to divert stool away from the prolapsed area temporarily.